Water Eco-Environment Protection Framework in the Yangtze River Basin during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period
-
摘要: 长江横贯我国东中西部，是我国第一大河，全球第三大河.保护好长江生态环境既是维护区域生态环境安全的基本要求，也是体现国家综合经济实力和扩大全球影响力的必然需求.党的十八大以来，长江流域生态环境保护修复工作成效显著，但在部分区域、领域依然存在突出生态环境问题和治理短板.“十四五”期间，长江流域水生态环境保护工作应以习近平生态文明思想为指引，坚持问题导向、分类施策，坚持源头预防、“三水共治”，在巩固以往好经验、好做法的基础上，认清生态环境保护中长期战略形势，把握好不同区域之间的差异性，以解决人民群众身边的突出水生态环境问题为重点，做好长江流域水生态环境保护顶层设计，推进生态环境治理能力和治理体系现代化，为长江经济带高质量发展打下坚实基础.Abstract: The Yangtze River is the largest river in China and the third largest river in the world. Protecting the ecological environment of the Yangtze River is not only a basic requirement for maintaining regional ecological environment security, but also an inevitable requirement for reflecting the country's comprehensive economic strength and expanding the global influence. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, remarkable achievements have been made in the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin, but there are still outstanding problems and weak governance in some regions. During the 14th Five-Year Plan Period, the water ecological environment protection work in the Yangtze River Basin should always adhere to the guideline of Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought, adhere to the problem-oriented, classified policy, adhere to the source prevention and three water co-governance. On the basis of consolidating the past good experience and good practices, we should recognize the medium and long term strategic situation of ecological and environmental protection and grasp the differences between different regions. With the focus on solving the prominent water ecological and environmental problems around the people, we will carry out the top-level design of water ecological and environmental protection in the Yangtze River Basin, promote the modernization of the ecological and environmental governance system and governance capacity, and lay a solid foundation for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
-
图 1 长江水生态环境保护中长期战略路线
Figure 1. Middle and long-term strategic route for water ecological environmental protection of the Yangtze River
表 1 2018年长江经济带各省市相关情况统计
Table 1. Statistics on the relevant situation of the provinces (cities) of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in 2018
省市名称 年末常住
人口1)/
(104人)GDP1)/
(108元)城镇化率1)/
%水库2)/
座水电站2)/
座重要江河湖泊
水功能区水质
达标率3)/%国控断面水环境
质量状况4)县级集中式饮用水水源地环境
保护专项行动问题整治情况6)Ⅰ~Ⅲ类5)
比例/%劣Ⅴ类5)/
%问题数量/
个整治完成
比例/%贵州省 3 600 14 806.5 47.5 2 379 1 443 86.3 96.4 0.0 102 100.0 云南省 4 830 17 881.1 47.8 6 051 1 939 85.4 79.0 10.0 341 100.0 四川省 8 341 40 678.1 52.3 8 148 4 607 92.1 88.5 1.1 99 100.0 重庆市 3 102 20 363.2 65.5 2 996 1 506 86.2 90.5 0.0 116 100.0 湖南省 6 899 36 425.8 56.0 14 121 4 467 95.9 90.0 1.7 163 100.0 湖北省 5 917 39 366.6 60.3 64 59 1 839 91.9 85.1 1.8 83 98.8 江西省 4 648 21 984.8 56.0 10 819 3 692 99.4 92.0 0.0 231 100.0 安徽省 6 324 30 006.8 54.7 5 826 808 80.4 75.2 1.9 76 98.7 浙江省 5 737 56 197.2 68.9 4 334 1 419 93.1 93.2 0.0 182 99.5 江苏省 8 051 92 595.4 69.6 1 079 39 81.6 68.3 1.0 191 99.5 上海市 2 424 32 679.9 88.1 4 0 67.3 90.0 0.0 0 100.0 合计 59 873 402 985.2 59.5 62 216 21 759 — 79.2 1.9 1 584 99.7 注：1)来源于国家统计局《中国统计年鉴2019》；2)来源于各省市第一次水利普查公报；3)来源于水利部2017年度实行最严格水资源管理制度的考核结果；4)来源于中国环境监测总站2018年监测数据；5)参照GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》; 6)来源于生态环境部网站信息公开内容. 
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 习近平.在深入推动长江经济带发展座谈会上的讲话[EB/OL].北京: 求是网, 2018-04-26[2018-08-31]. http://www.qstheory.cn/dukan/qs/2019-08/31/c_1124940551.htm. [2] 环境保护部, 国家发展和改革委员会, 水利部.长江经济带生态环境保护规划(环规财[2017]88号)[R].北京: 环境保护部, 2017. [3] 王金南, 王东, 姚瑞华.把长江经济带建成生态文明先行示范带[N].中国环境报, 2017-01-09(005). [4] 国家发展和改革委员会.推动长江经济带发展领导小组办公室第4次会议在北京召开[EB/OL].北京: 国家发展和改革委员会, 2019-11-22[2019-11-22]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fzggw/jgsj/zcs/sjdt/201911/t20191122_1204617.html. [5] 水利部.长江干流岸线利用项目清理整治工作取得阶段性进展[EB/OL].北京: 水利部, 2019-08-13[2019-08-13]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-08/13/content_5420935.htm. [6] 生态环境部.生态环境部组织水环境达标滞后地区开展环境形势会商[EB/OL].北京: 生态环境部, 2019-08-27[2019-08-27].http://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk15/201908/t20190827_730285.html. [7] 徐梦佳, 刘冬, 葛峰, 等.长江经济带典型生态脆弱区生态修复和保护现状及对策研究[J].环境保护, 2017, 45(16):50-53. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hjbh201716012XU Mengjia, LIU Dong, GE Feng, et al.Study on the ecological restoration and protection countermeasures in the typical ecological fragile zone of the Yangtze Economic Belt[J]. Environmental Protection, 2017, 45(16):50-53. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hjbh201716012 [8] 生态环境部.生态环境部2018年9月例行新闻发布会实录[EB/OL].北京: 生态环境部, 2018-09-29[2018-09-29]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk15/201809/t20180929_661954.html. [9] 重庆日报.长江经济带发展建设要遵从"规矩"[EB/OL].重庆: 重庆日报, 2018-05-24[2018-05-25].http://zt.cqrb.cn/content/2018-05/25/content_154143.htm. [10] 第一财经."化工围江"致长江生态环境风险加剧, 沿江各地严控重化工[EB/OL].上海: 第一财经, 2019-01-03[2019-01-03].https://www.yicai.com/news/100091118.html. [11] 孙宏亮, 刘伟江, 文一, 等.长江干流饮用水水源环境风险评价与管理方法初探[J].人民长江, 2016, 47(7):6-9.SUN Hongliang, LIU Weijiang, WEN Yi, et al.Preliminary study on environmental risk assessment and management method of drinking water source of Yangtze River main stream[J]. Yangtze River, 2016, 47(7):6-9. -
点击查看大图
图(1) / 表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1568
- HTML全文浏览量: 229
- PDF下载量: 955
- 被引次数: 0
