北京市夏季近地层臭氧对气温的量化响应关系

唐枷榕; 田润泽; 郭文勇; 张众志; 徐峻; 刘世杰; 张树宪; 马琳琳; 叶子恒; 黄荷卉

doi:10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2023.02.02

北京市夏季近地层臭氧对气温的量化响应关系

doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2023.02.02

1.
中国环境科学研究院大气环境研究所，北京　100012
2.
河南省气象灾害防御技术中心，河南郑州　450003
3.
鲁西化工集团有限公司，山东聊城　252000

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(No.41575127)；国家重点研发计划重点专项(No.2019YFC0214800)

详细信息

作者简介:
唐枷榕（1996-），女，广东广州人，jrtang369@163.com

通讯作者:
徐峻(1969-)，男，北京人，研究员，博士，主要从事区域空气污染研究，xujun@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X515
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-10-18
- 修回日期: 2023-01-13

Quantitative Relationship between Near-Surface Ozone and Air Temperature over Beijing Area in Summer

1.
Atmospheric Environment Institute, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
2.
Henan Meteorological Disaster Prevention Technology Center, Zhengzhou 450003, China
3.
Luxi Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Liaocheng 252000, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41575127); National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2019YFC0214800)

摘要

摘要: 为研究不同污染水平下，O₃浓度对气温升高的敏感程度，利用2018—2020年5—9月近地层O₃日最大8 h平均浓度(O₃-8 h浓度)和日最高地面气温(T_max)数据，拟合O₃-8 h浓度对T_max变化的响应斜率(m_O3-T)，据此对比分析不同类型站点m_O3-T的差异和O₃污染特征. 结果表明：①各站点O₃-8 h浓度均随T_max升高而增加，在24~36 ℃气温范围内该趋势最明显. ②城区点m_O3-T最高，高达10.6 μg/(m³·℃)；北部远郊区点和北部背景点m_O3-T较低，低至5.2 μg/(m³·℃)；近郊区点与城区点的m_O3-T相当. ③总体看，北京市m_O3-T较高，与O₃污染高发地—美国加州南海岸地区20世纪90年代相当，说明目前北京市O₃污染水平可能与该时期加州南海岸地区相近. ④周末效应分析表明，北京市北部远郊区点和北部背景点的周末效应均高于主城区点，用m_O3-T表征的周末效应能更显著地体现不同区域间的差异. 研究显示，m_O3-T能表征北京市的O₃污染特征以及目前O₃污染治理水平所处阶段.
- O₃ /
- 气温 /
- 量化关系 /
- 周末效应 /
- 北京市
Abstract: In order to study the sensitivity of O₃ concentration to temperature rise under different pollution levels, we fitted the response slope (m_O3-T) of the daily maximum 8 h ozone (O₃-8 h) to the change of the daily maximum surface air temperature (T_max) using the data from May to September from 2018 to 2020, and analyzed and compared the differences of m_O3-T and ozone pollution characteristics of different types of sites. The results showed that: (1) O₃-8 h increased with the increase of T_max at all sites, and the trend was most obvious in the temperature range of 24-36 ℃. (2) The highest m_O3-T was at urban sites, reaching 10.6 μg/(m³·℃). The lowest value appeared at the northern outer suburb sites and the northern background sites, which was as low as 5.2 μg/(m³·℃). The suburban sites were equivalent to the urban sites. Overall, the m_O3-T level in Beijing is similar to that of the California south coast in the 1990s, suggesting that the current level of O₃ pollution in Beijing may be similar to that on the California south coast at that time. (3) The analysis of the weekend effect showed that the weekend effect of the northern outer suburban sites and the northern background sites were higher than that of the urban area. The weekend effect represented by m_O3-T can better reflect the differences in different regions. In general, m_O3-T can represent the characteristics of O₃ pollution and the stage of the current O₃ pollution control level in Beijing.
- O₃ /
- air temperature /
- quantitative relationship /
- weekend effect /
- Beijing

HTML全文

图 1 北京市空气质量监测站点和国家基本气象观测站点位置分布情况

Figure 1. Location of air quality monitoring sites and national basic meteorological observation sites in Beijing

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 北京市各类型站点O₃-8 h浓度与T_max的散点图

注：因版面限制，只展现各类型站点的代表性站点情况.

Figure 2. Scatter plot of O₃-8 h concentration with T_max in Beijing

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图 3 北京市各类型站点在1 ℃气温区间内的O₃-8 h浓度统计

注：因版面限制，只展现各类型站点的代表性站点情况.

Figure 3. O₃-8 h concentration statistics of each Beijing monitoring station by 1 ℃ air temperature segment

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图 4 北京市各站点O₃-8 h浓度与T_max拟合的m_O3-T及其相关系数

注：图例中的蓝色代表城区点，粉色代表郊区点，红色代表背景点，黑色代表交通点.

Figure 4. m_O3-T fitted with O₃-8 h concentration and T_max and its correlation coefficient at each site in Beijing

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图 5 北京市各站点夏季NO₂日均浓度统计

Figure 5. Daily NO₂ statistic of each Beijing monitoring station in summer

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图 6 北京市各站点m_O3-T与美国地区m_O3-T的比较

Figure 6. m_O3-T comparison for each site in Beijing and sites in USA

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图 7 北京市各站点周末与工作日的O₃-8 h浓度差及其变幅

Figure 7. The difference of O₃-8 h concentration between weekdays and weekdays in Beijing and its amplitude of variation

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 北京市各类型站点周末与工作日的m_O3-T及其差值的变幅

注：图例中的粉色代表周末的m_O3-T，蓝色代表工作日的m_O3-T.

Figure 8. m_O3-T on weekends and weekdays of sites in Beijing and its magnitude of variation in the difference

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表 1 北京市空气质量监测站点

Table 1. Air quality monitoring station in Beijing

类型	站点名称
城区点	东城东四、东城天坛、西城官园、西城万寿西宫、朝阳奥体中心、朝阳农展馆、海淀万柳、海淀北部新区、丰台花园、丰台云岗、石景山古城
郊区点	近郊区：房山良乡、大兴黄村镇、亦庄开发区、通州新城、顺义新城、昌平镇、门头沟龙泉镇
郊区点	远郊区：平谷镇、怀柔镇、密云镇、延庆镇
背景点	南部背景点：京东南永乐店、京南榆垡、京西南琉璃河
背景点	北部背景点：昌平定陵、京西北八达岭、京东北密云水库、京东东高村
交通点	前门东大街、永定门内大街、西直门北大街、南三环西路、东四环北路

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