中韩合作助力东北亚蓝天
Close cooperation between China and South Korea for the Blue Sky of Northeast Asia
-
摘要: 摘 要: 中韩两国乃至整个东北亚都面临空气质量改善的紧迫需求和挑战,大气污染防治领域的交流合作成为国际社会环境合作的热点议题。为共同应对雾霾挑战,2019年以来,中韩两国通过密切交流合作,探索形成一套以合作机制创新、共同平台建设、旗舰项目打造、互助联合研究等为主体的务实高效的合作范式,打破了双方在组织、地域、学科、信息、技术等方面的“五大壁垒”,实现了政策、技术、数据、信息、成果等共享,助力了两国空气质量改善,也推动了东北亚区域空气质量整体改善,为推动构建人类命运共同体在区域层面的实践提供了生态环境领域的宝贵经验。本文在分析阐释2015-2019年中韩两国空气质量改善的紧迫需求和挑战的基础上,全面总结2019-2021年中韩大气领域合作进展和成果,以及合作过程中形成的具有全局性、前瞻性和可复制性的合作范式,阐明双方在提升两国大气污染治理能力、助力空气质量改善、切实回应社会关注问题实现增信释疑、支撑多边环境外交等方面的合作成效,并基于东北亚大气环境治理需求和面临的新形势,提出加强东北亚区域合作展望和建议,建议未来两国应持续打造和推广中韩大气领域双边合作范式,积极推动建立“中韩+”环境合作新格局,为东北亚乃至全球大气环境治理贡献中韩智慧和方案。Abstract: Abstract : China, South Korea and even Northeast Asia are confronted with the urgent needs and challenges of air quality improvement. Air pollution prevention and control has become hot topics in international exchange and cooperation. To jointly deal with the air quality issue, China and South Korea have explored a practical and efficient collaboration paradigm focusing on cooperation mechanism innovation, common platform building, flagship project design, and joint research since 2019. The collaboration paradigm has broken the "five barriers" of the two sides in the aspects of organization, region, subject, information and technology, and achieved the sharing of policy, technology, data, information and results. The China-South Korea cooperation has also contributed to the air quality improvement of the two countries and region, and provided valuable experience in the thematic area of environment for promoting the practice of “building a community with a shared future for mankind” at the regional level. This article analyses the needs and challenges of air quality improvement in China and South Korea from 2015 to 2019, comprehensively summarizes the progress and achievements in China-South Korea cooperation from 2019 to 2021, as well as the overarching, forward-looking, and replicable cooperation paradigm, and illustrates the impact in strengthening capacity, responding to social concerns and dispelling misunderstanding, and supporting multilateral environmental diplomacy. Based on the needs and trend of atmospheric environmental governance in Northeast Asia, this paper puts forward outlook and suggestions for strengthening regional cooperation in Northeast Asia, and suggests that China and South Korea should continue advancing the bilateral cooperation in the atmospheric field, establish a new environmental cooperation pattern of "China-South Korea Plus", and offer China-South Korea wisdom and solutions to the global community.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 258
- HTML全文浏览量: 27
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0