Abstract:
Realize the value of ecological products is an important approach to promote mine ecosystem restoration and green industrial transformation by market means, and an important measure to deeply implement the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”. China has numerous studies and experiences in this field, but the recovery rate of the degraded ecosystems of many mined or abandoned mines in China is far below that of the international level. In order to enhance the ability of mine ecosystem restoration and value realization of ecological products in China, this study summarized main paths and models of value realization of ecological products based on mine ecosystem restoration at national and international levels. The experiences showed that waste resource utilization, indicators and ownership transaction, and new industry import are main models and element integration, regional overall planning, industry integration are main paths. The regions usually adopted multi-models and multi-paths and took their own realities into account, to achieve multiple utilizations of resources and multiple improvements of ecological, social and economic benefits. However, the value realization of ecological products based on mine ecosystem restoration is still at beginning stage in China. It was necessary to strengthen the top-level design, further research how to assess the effectiveness of mine ecosystem restoration and the value realization of ecological products. By constantly improving the standards and regimes, the ecological products value of restored mines could be transformed more orderly and efficiently.