Volume 36 Issue 5
May  2023
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TANG Jiarong, TIAN Runze, GUO Wenyong, ZHANG Zhongzhi, XU Jun, LIU Shijie, ZHANG Shuxian, MA Linlin, YE Ziheng, HUANG Hehui. Quantitative Relationship between Near-Surface Ozone and Air Temperature over Beijing Area in Summer[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2023, 36(5): 904-912. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2023.02.02
Citation: TANG Jiarong, TIAN Runze, GUO Wenyong, ZHANG Zhongzhi, XU Jun, LIU Shijie, ZHANG Shuxian, MA Linlin, YE Ziheng, HUANG Hehui. Quantitative Relationship between Near-Surface Ozone and Air Temperature over Beijing Area in Summer[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2023, 36(5): 904-912. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2023.02.02

Quantitative Relationship between Near-Surface Ozone and Air Temperature over Beijing Area in Summer

doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2023.02.02
Funds:  National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41575127); National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2019YFC0214800)
  • Received Date: 2022-10-18
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-01-13
  • In order to study the sensitivity of O3 concentration to temperature rise under different pollution levels, we fitted the response slope (mO3-T) of the daily maximum 8 h ozone (O3-8 h) to the change of the daily maximum surface air temperature (Tmax) using the data from May to September from 2018 to 2020, and analyzed and compared the differences of mO3-T and ozone pollution characteristics of different types of sites. The results showed that: (1) O3-8 h increased with the increase of Tmax at all sites, and the trend was most obvious in the temperature range of 24-36 ℃. (2) The highest mO3-T was at urban sites, reaching 10.6 μg/(m3·℃). The lowest value appeared at the northern outer suburb sites and the northern background sites, which was as low as 5.2 μg/(m3·℃). The suburban sites were equivalent to the urban sites. Overall, the mO3-T level in Beijing is similar to that of the California south coast in the 1990s, suggesting that the current level of O3 pollution in Beijing may be similar to that on the California south coast at that time. (3) The analysis of the weekend effect showed that the weekend effect of the northern outer suburban sites and the northern background sites were higher than that of the urban area. The weekend effect represented by mO3-T can better reflect the differences in different regions. In general, mO3-T can represent the characteristics of O3 pollution and the stage of the current O3 pollution control level in Beijing.

     

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