基于“两山”发展模式识别的长江经济带生态文明实现路径研究
Research on the Realization paths of Eco-civilization in Yangtze River Economic Belt Basd on“Two Mountains”Development Patterns Identification
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摘要: 建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计,2014年,国家提出将长江经济带建设成为我国生态文明建设的先行示范带。近年来,长江经济带沿线各省市持续加大生态文明建设力度并取得了显著成效。为深入探讨长江经济带城市“两山”发展模式和生态文明实现路径,以2015和2019年全国生态文明数据为基础,从生态环境和经济社会的关系出发,通过四象限模型提出了“和谐共生型”、“绿色贫困型”、“拮抗发展型”、“金色污染型”4种“两山”发展模式。研究发现和谐共生型和绿色贫困型是目前长江经济带城市“两山”发展的主导模式,自2015至2019 年和谐共生型不断增加,拮抗发展型明显减少;从产业发展路径角度,全面均衡发展型是长江经济带生态文明实现中最有效的路径,绿色创新驱动型、绿色转型升级型和生态价值实现型均发挥着相同程度的作用。本研究从地级市尺度开展长江经济带“两山”发展模式和生态文明实现路径研究,可为提高我国不同自然禀赋地区的绿色可持续发展水平提供参考。Abstract: Eco-civilization construction is a task of paramount importance for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. The State proposes to build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a pioneering demonstration zone in ecological civilization construction in 2014. To explore “Two Mountains” development patterns and realization paths of eco-civilization in Yangtze River Economic Belt in depth, this study proposed four “Two Mountains” development patterns including “harmonious coexistence”, “green poverty”, “antagonistic development” and “golden pollution” based on the socio-economic development and eco-environmental performance of cities used eco-civilization data of 2015 and 2019. According to the findings: (1) Cities under “harmonious coexistence” and “green poverty” patterns account for the highest proportion. The proportion of cities under the “harmonious coexistence” pattern increases constantly, while that of cities under the “antagonistic development” pattern reduces Significantly. (2) From the perspective of industrial development path, all-round balanced development offers the most effective path to realizing eco-civilization in Yangtze River Economic Belt. The green innovation driving type, green transformation and upgrading type and ecological value realization type paths exerted similar effects in driving the harmonious coexistence of eco-civilization. This study analyzes the “Two Mountains” patterns and paths of Yangtze River Economic Belt’ eco-civilization at prefecture-level, would provide experience and reference for the green and sustainable development of areas with different natural endowments in China.
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