Mn-Cu/Al2O3催化剂的制备及其催化臭氧化效果的研究
Preparation of Mn-Cu/Al2O3 catalyst and its effect on catalytic ozonation
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摘要: 针对催化剂浸渍-焙烧法制备过程中产生的大气污染问题,研究开发如何避免产生氮氧化物、硫氧化物的催化剂制备方法对于实际应用具有非常重要的意义。该文章采用共混合法制备催化剂,规避了硝酸盐、硫酸盐等的使用从而避免了氮氧化物、硫氧化物的产生,并研究了其催化臭氧氧化处理石化二级出水中污染物的去除效率。实验结果表明:采用共混合法制备的催化剂中,负载单活性组分的催化剂在催化臭氧氧化处理石化二级出水时,Mn/Al2O3催化剂表现出较高的催化活性;负载双活性组分的催化剂中,Mn-Cu/Al2O3催化剂对石化二级出水臭氧催化氧化的去除效果较好,TOC、COD及UV254去除率分别达到了34.54%、49.53%及56.81%,荧光类物质中类腐殖质的去除率也达到了71.64%。在共混合法、过量浸渍法及等体积浸渍法三种方法制备的同组份催化剂中,催化活性最高的是过量浸渍法,共混合法稍次之,但处理后出水均可满足《石油化学工业污染物排放标准》(GB 31571-2015)标准中规定的排放限值。采用共混合法制备臭氧催化剂可以有效避免浸渍法焙烧过程中对环境的危害,并在催化臭氧氧化处理石化二级出水时表现出较高的催化活性,本研究可为环保型催化剂的实际生产及应用提供技术支撑。Abstract: Given the problem of air pollution during the impregnation-calcination catalyst preparation process, it is of great significance for practical application to study and develop a method of catalyst preparation that avoids the production of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides. In this paper, the co-blending method was used to prepare the catalyst without using nitrates, sulfates, etc., so as to avoid the generation of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides. The removal efficiency of pollutants from petrochemical secondary effluent by catalytic ozonation was studied with the prepared catalysts. Experimental results show that in terms of the catalysts prepared by co-blending method, the Mn/Al2O3 catalyst showed higher catalytic activity in catalytic ozonation of secondary effluent from petrochemical wastewater compared with other catalysts loaded with single active component; the Mn-Cu/Al2O3 catalyst had a better removal effect than other catalyst loaded with dual active components on catalytic ozonation of biochemical effluent from petrochemical wastewater, whose TOC, COD and UV254 removal rates reached 34.54%, 49.53% and 56.81%, respectively and the removal rate of humic-like substances in fluorescent substances was 71.64%. Catalysts of the same component was prepared by co-blending method, excessive impregnation method and equal volume impregnation method, respectively, and the excessive impregnation method presented the highest catalytic activity, followed by the co-blending method, while all treated effluents met the emission limits in the Emission Standard of Pollutants in Petrochemical Industry (GB 31571-2015). The preparation of ozone catalyst by co-blending method can effectively avoid the harm to the environment during the impregnation calcination process, and show high catalytic activity in the catalytic ozonation treatment of secondary effluent of petrochemical wastewater. This study can provide technical support for the actual production and application of environmentally friendly catalysts.
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