Abstract:
In order to study the effects of the conventional pollutants and driving conditions on the ammonia emission of gasoline vehicles under the WLTC cycle, the molar emissions of CO
2, CO, NO
x and ammonia were measured on the selected vehicles which met the China-5 emission standard and were equipped with three-way catalyst (TWC). The results showed that the linear correlation coefficients of CO, NO
x and ammonia emissions were 0.626 and 0.321, respectively. The high emission of ammonia was accompanied not only by high CO emission, but also by high speed and continuous positive acceleration. The differences of the NO
x emission concentrations between pre-catalyst and post catalyst were used to express the conversion amount of NO
x. It was found that the high conversion of NO
x didn't necessarily correspond to the high emission of ammonia. In the later stage of the cycle, the large amount of NO
x generation would restrain ammonia emissions. As the vehicle specific power (VSP) can reflect the driving condition synthetically, the relationship between VSP and ammonia was analyzed when studying the influence of driving cycles on ammonia emissions. It could be concluded that when VSP Bin was greater than 0, the ammonia emissions based on CO
2 increased with the increasing of VSP Bin by using the VSP clustering method. And the VSP range corresponding to the maximum ammonia emissions based on CO
2 had a continuous positive acceleration. In conclusion, CO and NO
x had different effects on ammonia emissions, and the acceleration, as one of the characterization parameters of driving conditions, would directly or indirectly affect the formation of ammonia by affecting CO and NO
x emissions.