功能化材料Zr@AC对水中难降解农药阿特拉津的去除特征

Removal Characteristics of Refractory Pesticide Atrazine from Water by Functionalized Material Zr@AC

  • 摘要: 我国农药阿特拉津的污染十分严重,对生态系统造成了非常不利的影响. 为了实现对水环境中阿特拉津的高效去除和吸附剂的重复利用,该研究通过溶液浸渍和高温煅烧技术将金属锆负载到活性炭上,制备出功能化材料Zr@AC,使用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱仪(FTIR)和比表面及孔径分析仪(BET)对材料的形貌和组成进行了表征,并考察了Zr@AC对水中阿特拉津的去除效果. 结果表明:①当浸渍液锆离子的质量分数为7.0%、浸渍时间为9.0 h、煅烧温度为500 ℃和煅烧时间为5.0 h时,制备的Zr@AC具有较大的比表面积、较多的中孔和微孔以及丰富的活性位点. ②对阿特拉津的去除研究表明,当溶液pH为4.0、温度为25 ℃、Zr@AC投加量为60.0 mg/L时,经过90 min的反应,Zr@AC对阿特拉津的吸附容量最大,达到93.8 mg/g. ③动力学模拟研究表明,该吸附过程遵循拟二级动力学模型,且Freundlich等温吸附模型的拟合结果要优于Langmuir等温吸附模型,说明Zr@AC对阿特拉津的吸附存在化学吸附和多分子层吸附的双重作用. ④经过5次重复试验后,Zr@AC对阿特拉津的去除率仍有83.9%. 研究显示,Zr@AC可作为水中去除阿特拉津的吸附剂,是一种很有前途、可重复多次使用的材料.

     

    Abstract: The pollution of pesticide atrazine is very serious in China and has severely affected the ecosystem. In order to effectively remove atrazine from water and reuse adsorbents, a functionalized material Zr@AC was prepared by loading zirconium on activated carbon (AC) via solution impregnation and high-temperature calcination. The morphology and composition of the material were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared absorption spectrometer (FTIR) and porosity analyzer (BET), and the removal of atrazine by Zr@AC in water was also investigated. The results showed that: (1) The prepared Zr@AC had a large specific surface, many mesopores and micropores, and a lot of active sites, when the preparation conditions were 7.0% Zr4+ impregnating solution, impregnation time 9.0 h, calcination temperature 500 ℃, and calcination time 5.0 h. (2) The batch adsorption studies of atrazine on Zr@AC showed the maximum adsorption capacity was 93.8 mg/g at 25 ℃ when the solution pH was 4.0, the material dosage was 60.0 mg/L and reaction time was 90 min. (3) The kinetic studies showed that the pseudo-second-order kinetic model was suitable to fit the adsorption process, and the Freundlich isothermal adsorption model was better than the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model, indicating that chemical adsorption and multi-layer adsorption were the main mechanisms of the adsorption process. (4) After five cycles of adsorption experiments, the removal efficiency of atrazine by Zr@AC still retained 83.9%. In conclusion, Zr@AC composite material can be used as adsorbent to effectively remove atrazine in water, and it is a promising and reusable composite material.

     

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