秦皇岛海域污染指数评价研究

An Assessment Method of Pollution Indexes of Sea Area

  • 摘要: 采用6种指数评价海域环境质量状况,即海水水质污染指数,海洋底质污染指数,水体综合污染指数,富营养化指数和营养状态指数。在指数评价中采用模糊综合评判方法并将污染级别分为清洁、轻污染、中污染、重污染四级。将6种指数应用于一个海区,综合评价海域环境质量及污染发展趋势,起到相互补充,协调作用,使评价结果更加客观、全面。

     

    Abstract: Six pollution indexes were applied in the comprehensive pollution assessment of the sea areaby using the monitoring data and avoiding the limitations of single-index assessment.The six indexes are pollution index of seawater, pollution index of bathihg beach,eutrophication index and eatrophic state index.The blurred comprehensive assessment method was used in the index assessment andthe pollution state was classified as clean,lightly-polluted, moderately-polluted and heavily-polluted. In the comprehensive assessment of environment quality of sea area and pollution tendency,thesix indexes were applied altogether in the same seawater. Therefore, the assessment result was moreobjective and comprehensive.This assessment method had been applied in the environmental planningof Qinhuangdao city and a satisfied result had been ohtained.

     

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