Abstract: This paper introduces the formation of the ecological environment of the wetland in Xin-ganling Area. It deals with the main factors for the formation of the wetland,i.e. climate and land-forms. It is concluded that the types of wetlands in Xinganling Area are bogs of lower,medium andhigher level.The main problems of the wetland in this area has been pointed out and the appropriatecountermeasures were suggested.