化学氧化法和化学混凝法用于染料废水的脱色研究

Color Removal from Wastewater Containing Dye by Chemical Oxidation and Coagulation

  • 摘要: 研究了化学氧化法和化学混凝法处理染料废水的脱色效果,考查了氧化剂及混凝剂种类、投加量和pH值对脱色效果的影响。结果发现,光激发产生的复合氧化气体较纯ClO2具有更好的脱色效果,且二者对活性染料废水的脱色效果优于对分散染料废水的脱色效果,都是在pH<10的条件下取得良好的脱色效果;化学混凝法对分散染料废水的脱色效果优于对活性染料废水的脱色效果,MgCl2。6H2O的脱色效果最好,PAC次之,Al2(SO4)3。18H2O最差;pH值对MgCl2。6H2O的脱色效果影响较大,在pH≥12的条件下,MgCl2。6H2O的脱色效果达最佳。

     

    Abstract: The effectiveness of color removal for wastewater containing dye by means of chemical oxidation and coagulation has been studied. The effect of oxidants, dosage and pH value on color removal efficiency was investigated, The experimental results show that the mixture of oxidation gases, containing ClO2,Cl2,H2O2 and O3 etc., prepared by LC-10A type UV-O3 chloride dioxide complex disinfector generator, gave better color removal effect than pure ClO2 prepared by chemical method. The color removal capability of chemical oxidation for reactive dye was superior to that for dispersed dye. The chemical oxidation produced good color removal ratio when the pH value of the solution is less than 10. By means of coagulation, the efficiency of decolorization for dispersed dye was better than that for reactive dye. MgCl2。6H2O was shown to be superior to PAC and Al2(SO4)3。18H2O in color removal for the wastewater. MgCl2。6H2O produced excellent decolorization effect in basic aqueous medium (pH≥12.0).

     

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