2000年北京沙尘暴源地解析

Source Analysis of Beijing Sand-Dust in 2000

  • 摘要: 2000年我国北方春季干旱少雨,气温回升快,低涡频繁侵入,4月3~9日连续3次冷空气活动,造成了北京地区严重的沙尘暴天气。笔者利用卫星云图和中尺度数值模式MM5,分析了该次沙尘暴源地及沙尘输送机制。结果证明,北京沙尘暴初始源地为蒙古高原及冷涡移动路径上的沙漠戈壁地区;北京周边地区裸露地的沙尘在气旋尾部上升气流的扰动下,亦形成了边界层的近距离输送。

     

    Abstract: North China was drought with little rainfall, and became warm earlier in the spring in 2000. Eddy often arrived. From 3 to 9 April three cold eddies continuously brought a great deal of sand-dust to Beijing. In this paper with cloud map data from satellite and results from Model MM5, the source of this sand-dust storm and the mechanism of sand transportation are analyzed. As a result, it is found that air current from upper reaches brought sand-dust through free atmospheric layer. Moreover, sand-dust from the peripheral bare soil was raised from the end of eddy and brought to Beijing.

     

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