环境因子对长江口潮滩沉积物中NH+4的释放影响

Effects of Environmental Factors on NH4<\sub>+<\sup> Release in Tidal Flat Sediments Along the Yangtze Delta

  • 摘要: 以长江口潮滩沉积物湿样进行模拟实验,研究盐度、pH和温度等环境因子对沉积物中NH4+释放的影响.结果表明,随着盐度和温度的上升,沉积物中NH4+释放量都显著增加;由于潮滩沉积物缓冲性能较好,pH的影响不太明显.此外,NH4+的释放与沉积物类型有关,沙性物质含量高的低潮滩沉积物NH4+的释放量明显低于沙性物质低的高、中潮滩沉积物.

     

    Abstract: The regulatory effects of salinity,pH and temperature on NH4+ dynamics in tidal flat sediments were investigated along the Yangtze delta,using sediment slurries.It was shown that when salinity and temperature were increased,all curves of NH4+ released from sediments increased with similar trends.However,the effects of pH on NH4+ released from sediments were unclear.In addition,the type of sediment affected the magnitude of release of NH4+,resulted in the fact that its magnitude was always lower in the low flat with high-content sands than that in the high and middle flats with low-content sands.

     

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