3株溶藻细菌的分离鉴定及其溶藻效应

Isolation and Identification of Three Algae-Lysing Bacteria and Their Lytic Effects on Blue-Green Algae(Cyanobacteria)

  • 摘要: 从武汉市的池塘分离到3株编号分别为M6,M8和M13的溶藻细菌,对这3株细菌的生理生化特性、溶藻专一性和溶藻原因进行了研究.结果表明:M6,M8和M13分别属于葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus sp.)、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus sp.)和节杆菌属(Arthrobacter sp.);它们分别能溶解鲍氏织线藻、念珠藻、鱼腥藻、坑形席藻、铜绿微囊藻、鞘丝藻等多种蓝藻,并且它们的液体溶藻现象较固体溶藻现象明显;3株溶藻细菌培养液的过滤液仍有溶藻效应,说明溶藻原因可能是细菌释放某种化学物质所致.

     

    Abstract: Three bacteria strains,M6,M8 and M13,isolated from ponds in Wuhan City,showed algae-lysing effects on blue-green algae (cyanobacteria).Their physiological and biochemical properties,algae-lysing specificity and lytic phenomena were investigated.The results showed that M6,M8 and M13 were characterized to be Staphylococcus,Bacillus and Arthrobacter respectively.Three bacteria present a broad algae-lysing range,i.e.they lysed Plectonema boryanum IU594,Nostoc sp.96,Anabaena sp.PCC595,Phormidium foveolarum IU427,Miorocystis aeruginosa, Lyngbya ketzingii IU1547 tested.Likewise,the infecting effects of the bacteria on the blue-green algae were more markedly in liquid medium than in solid medium.It was observed that the filtrates of the bacterial culture showed significant lytic effect on blue-green algae,indicating that the anti-algae effect results from the substances released by the bacteria.

     

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