2002年春季沙尘暴对青岛大气气溶胶的影响

Effects of Dust Storms on Atmospheric Aerosols in Qingdao in Spring 2002

  • 摘要: 根据TSP,PM10,分级粒子质量浓度观测资料,分析了2002年春季发生于我国北方的2次沙尘天气过程对青岛大气环境的影响.在3月15-19日和21-23日的2次沙尘天气过程中TSP质量浓度分别为0.488和0.721 mg/m\+3,比平时增加了2.8和4.1倍.沙尘天气期间2~7 μm粒子为影响青岛的主要成分,在第2次沙尘暴期间该粒径的粒子质量浓度增加了30倍,其中2.1~3.3 μm粒子质量浓度达到0.13 mg/m\+3.根据地面气象资料和PM10连续监测资料发现,在地面风向转北之前,高空气流携带的沙尘首先影响到青岛.

     

    Abstract: Effects of two dust storms respectively in March 15~19 and March 21~23 on atmospheric aerosol concentrations are analyzed based on TSP,PM10 and size segregated aerosol concentrations obtained in the spring of 2002 in Qingdao.During the two dust storms,TSP mass concentration in Qingdao was 0.488 mg/m\+3 and 0.721 mg/m\+3,being 2.8 and 4.1 times more than normal weather.The 2~7 μm aerosols are main dust aerosol coming to Qingdao from northern dust source region.During the second dust storm,mass concentrations of particulates in the size range of 2~7 μm increased to 30 times,with mass concentration of 2.1~3.3 μm particulates as high as 0.13 mg/m\+3.Continuous observation of PM10 concentration and the surface meteorology data show that dust was transported to Qingdao city by upper air before the surface wind turned to north.

     

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