广州市冬季城区街道行人VOCs,PM10和CO暴露水平

Winter-Time Exposure of Volatile Organic Compounds,PM10 and CO While Walking along Urban Guangzhou Streets

  • 摘要: 在冬季以模拟行人路边行走的方式对广州市17条代表性城区街道进行了挥发有机物(VOCs)采样和随后的实验室分析,同时用便携式测定仪对PM10和CO暴露水平进行了直接测定.结果表明,虽然同期公布的空气污染指数不高,但行人在路边行走时一些毒害性挥发有机物(如苯)和PM10暴露水平较高,苯和PM10的超标率分别达到71%和77%.街道的分类比较表明,阶段性步行街的苯和甲苯平均含量最高,其他被研究化合物(除四氯乙烯外)则是按步行街、阶段性步行街和非步行街依次递增;新城区和老城区街道的差异比较明显.街道空气中VOCs的主要来源可能包括机动车尾气和溶剂挥发,但来源分配方面有待进一步深入分析.

     

    Abstract: While walking along 17 typical streets in Guangzhou in the winter,the authors collected VOCs samples and got them analyzed hereafter in the lab;PM\-\10\ and CO were also measured directly during the sampling periods by portable analyzers.Although air quality index in the sampling periods is not so high,the results indicated that pedestrians’ exposure levels were relatively high for some toxic VOCs(like benzene) and PM\-\10\ 71% and 77% of the detected levels exceeded limits in relevant air quality standards for benzene and PM\-\10\,respectively.A comparison of different classifications of streets showed that the average levels of benzene and methylbenzene were highest for part-time walk-only streets,while levels of other compounds under study (except tetrachloroethylene) were with increasing trend from walk-only streets to part-time walk-only streets and to traffic streets.The difference of VOCs levels between old and new urban streets,however,were much more significant.Major sources of VOCs found in the roadsides might include traffic emission and solvent evaporation,but further investigation is needed for a sound source apportioning.

     

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