非点源模型中的水文模拟--以SWAT模型在芦溪小流域的应用为例

Hydrologic Simulation in NPS Models:Case of Application of SWATin Luxi Watershed

  • 摘要: 结合分散参数非点源模型SWAT在芦溪小流域的应用,讨论了连续模拟非点源模型水文模块的计算结果.由讨论结果来看,SWAT能够有效地模拟长时间序列的水文过程.一般来说,长期径流量模拟准确,短期径流量的结果较差,尤其是对日径流量的模拟存在着系统性的误差,这主要是由模型的内部结构和数据的时间精度决定的.

     

    Abstract: Based on the research of applying Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT),a distributed\|parameter model for non\|point sources(NPS),in Luxi Watershed,the output of the hydrologic module of continuous simulation model for NPS is discussed.The results suggested that SWAT could well describe the long\|time hydrologic process.Generally speaking,the output of the model fits the measured data better when the time step is longer,and the systematical fault is found in daily runoff simulation.This is due to the inherit characteristics of the model and the time precision of the inputs.

     

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