北京城区大气CH4浓度及其变化规律

Variations of Atmospheric Methane in Urban Area of Beijing

  • 摘要: 研究表明:北京城区大气CH4浓度日变化总特征是白天浓度低,夜间浓度高;大气CH4浓度季节变化呈明显的双峰模态,分别在夏末和冬季各出现一个峰,冬季峰值主要是人为源造成的;1985-2000年,北京城区大气CH4摩尔分数平均值为(1 883.4±73.0) nmol/mol,年平均增长率为0.82%,均比全球平均水平高,但20世纪90年代的增长速率比80年代末期低.

     

    Abstract: The diurnal variation of the atmospheric CH\-4 at the urban area in Beijing displayed a very clear cycle,generally with the lowest value being recorded in the daytime and the highest at night.It showed a large seasonal cycle with two peaks,one in later summer and the other in the winter.The peak in the winter was contributed mostly by anthropogenic methane sources.The concentration of atmospheric CH\-4 in Beijing increased rapidly at an annual rate of 0.82% from 1985 to 2000,with a mean of (1 883.4±73.0)nmol/mol.But the growth rate in the 1990s was lower than that in late 1980s.

     

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