海洋环境中内分泌干扰物对无脊椎动物的影响

Effects of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals on Invertebrates in the Marine Environment

  • 摘要: 海洋环境中内分泌扰乱化学物质(即"内分泌干扰物",EDCs)主要来源于陆源污染和海上排污。它们包含多种类型,其作用机理复杂,表现出拟天然激素或抗天然激素的作用。笔者着重介绍了EDCs对软体动物、甲壳动物、棘皮动物以及多毛类环节动物等几类海洋无脊椎动物在形态结构、生理、生殖以及生长发育等方面的影响及研究进展,揭示了其危害的严重性以及在该领域中所存在的巨大的研究空间,同时还探讨了海洋环境中EDCs研究的发展趋势。

     

    Abstract: The main sources of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the marine environment are from inland pollution and shipping sewage. EDCs which involve a variety of chemicals act like natural incretions or as hormonal resistant and have complicated effect mechanisms. The authors focused on advances and effects of EDCs on the morphology, physiology, reproduction and development of some marine invertebrates, such as molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms and polychaetes, and revealed the serious harm as well as the vacancy in this field. Finally, the important aspects to be studied in the near future were prospected.

     

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