气提式三重循环生物膜反应器处理制药废水中的甾体雌激素

The Treatment of Estrogen Pharmaceutical Wastewater by Triplet Loop Airlift Biofilm Reactor

  • 摘要: 为验证气提式三重循环生物膜反应器处理甾体雌激素的效能,建立了一套SPE/HPLC/MS/MS分析方法,对反应器进、出水中的甾体雌激素--甾酮(E1),17β-雌二醇(E2),雌三醇(E3)以及17α-乙炔基雌二醇(EE2)进行检测.该方法的加标回收率为88%~103%,精密度为4%~9%.该方法对E1,E2,E3和EE2的进水定量限(LOQ)分别为0.7,0.8,0.9和0.5 ng/L;对出水的定量限分别为2.0,1.0,2.0和 1.0 ng/L.CODCr和氨氮容积负荷最高为7.5和1.6 kg/(m3·d),出水依然能够保持稳定.进水pH稳定在9.0~10.5,而反应器的pH一直稳定在9.0以下,体系对pH变化造成的冲击比较适应.同时,反应器内形成了稳定的NO2--N积累,CODCr和氨氮的去除率分别达到了70%和73%.

     

    Abstract: An analytical method performed by solid-phase extraction(SPE) system with high pressure liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC/MS/MS) was developed for validating the efficiency of the triplet loop airlift biofilm reactor(TLABR).The steroid estrogens,including estrone(E1),17β-estradiol(E2),estriol (E3) and 17α-ethynylestradiol(EE2),of influent and effluent of the bioreactor were determined by this method.The average recoveries ranged from 88% to 103% and the precision of the method ranged from 4% to 9%.The limit of quantification(LOQ) was determined at 0.7 ng/L for E1,0.8 ng/L for E2,0.9 ng/L for E3,and 0.5 ng/L for EE2 in influent,and 1.0 ng/L for E2 and EE2,and 2.0 ng/L for E1 and E3 in effluent.The effluent could still remain stable,when the influent volume load of CODCr and NH3-N reached as high as 7.5 and 1.6 kg/(m3·d) respectively.The influent pH was generally kept at 9.0 ~10.5,and the pH within the reactor remained stable at below 9.0.Therefore,the system could adapt to the impact of pH.Also,stable accumulation of NO2——N was formed in the reactor,and the removal rates of CODCr and ammonia reached 70% and 73%,respectively.

     

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