双隔膜电解槽电化学合成高铁酸钠的研究

Direct Electrochemical Preparation of Sodium Ferrate by Double Diaphragm Electrolysis Cell

  • 摘要: 利用铁丝为阳极,铜为阴极,NaOH溶液为电解液,陶瓷膜为隔膜,于双隔膜电解槽中电解制备高铁酸钠(Na2FeO4). 探索了阳极室容积、缓冲室容积、电解液浓度(c(NaOH))、温度和隔膜孔径变化条件下生成的c(Na2FeO4) 的变化情况,并给出了c(Na2FeO4)发生变化的原因. 结果表明: 减小阳极容积,一定范围内增加缓冲室容积,增加c(NaOH),减小隔膜孔径及适宜的温度均有利于提高c(Na2FeO4). 由正交实验可得,在阳极室容积为40 mL,缓冲室容积为40 mL,c(NaOH)为20 mol/L,隔膜孔径为0.01 μm,温度为35 ℃,电流为2 A时,电解3 h后c(Na2FeO4)为93.43 mmol/L.

     

    Abstract: Sodium ferrate was prepared by electrolysis of ferreous as anode, brass wire as cathode, sodium hydroxide as solutions and ceramics diaphragm as diaphragm, the influences of anode cell volume, divided cell volume, electrolyte concentration, temperature and diaphragm aperture on the efficiency of producing sodium ferrate were studied. The results show that such facts including the decrease of anode cell volume, the increase of divided cell in appropriate scope, the increase of electrolyte concentration, the decrease of diaphragm aperture and proper temperature will all improve sodium ferrate concentration. And the best result is achieved by orthogonality experiment, when the volume of anode cell was 40mL, the volume of divided cell was 40 mL, the electrolyte concentration was 20 mol/L, the diaphragm aperture was 0.01 μm, the temperature was 35 ℃, the electricalcurrent was 2 A, sodium ferrate can produce 93.43 mmol/L after being electrolyzed for 3 hours.

     

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