沸石的载铁改性及饮用水除氟试验研究

Modification of Activated Clinoptilolite with Fe3+ and the Efficiency inFluoride Removal of Drinking Water

  • 摘要: 为避免使用含铝材料,采用新方法制得载铁改性斜发沸石,并通过一系列静态及动态试验对其除氟性能及影响因素进行了研究. 结果表明:经过改性活化的斜发沸石滤料的除氟容量(DC)得到显著提高,静态达0.665 mg/g,动态达0.2 mg/g,分别约为原沸石除氟容量(0.03 mg/g)的20和7倍. 载铁改性斜发沸石对F的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温模式,其最适pH为6~7,氟吸附速率快,再生稳定;同时其也能高效去除饮用水中的锰离子,除锰容量(MRC)达2.442 mg/g. 对高氟地下水的处理效果证明,该滤料不仅降氟达到国家饮用水标准,而且具有再生简易、使用寿命长等特点.

     

    Abstract: To avoid using aluminum-bearing material, activated clinoptilolite wasmodified by Fe3+ ion. Static and dynamic experiments were carried out to study the defluoridation characteristics and impact of physio-chemical factors. The results indicated that the Fe3+-modification significantly increased defluoridation capacity (DC) of clinoptilolite. The static DC and dynamic DC were0.665 and 0.2 mg/g, respectively, corresponding to twenty times and seven times of that of original clinoptilolite (0.03 mg/g). The optimal pH range is 6~7. The adsorption fits in Langmuir model. Fluoride adsorption by Fe3+-carried clinoptilolite is fast, and the adsorption capacity was stable after regeneration. Fe3+-modified clinoptilolite also showed capacity to remove manganese from drinking water; the manganese adsorption capacity (MRC) was 2.442 mg/g. The result of treatment experiment with high-fluoride underground water showed that the water qualityafter treatment met the national criteria of drinking water. The safety and effectiveness in fluoride and manganese removal indicate that Fe3+-modified clinoptilolite is competitive in market of defluoridation techniques of drinking water.

     

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