连续流反应器中非活性固定化废菌体填料对

Study on Adsorption Characteristic on Pb2+ by Inactived-Immobilized-Discarded Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Continuous-Upflow Reactor

  • 摘要: 通过连续流反应器运行的正交试验,研究了以非活性固定化啤酒酵母废菌体为填料吸附去除水中的Pb2+,确定各影响因素的主次顺序及较优水平. 考察了溶液pH,流速和酵母装柱密度对Pb2+去除效果的影响. 结果表明:在pH为6,流速为5 mL/min,酵母装柱密度为80 g/L时,Pb2+的去除效果较好,为3个因素组合的较优水平. 在反应器开始运行的40 min内,流出液中ρ(Pb2+)(Ct)与流入液中ρ(Pb2+)(C)的比值增长很快,大部分Pb2+都被酵母吸附,Pb2+的去除率最高可达92%,说明在连续流条件的动态试验中,非活性固定化啤酒酵母对Pb2+的去除是一个快速过程,而以废菌体为填料的连续流反应器去除水中的Pb2+污染是可行的.

     

    Abstract: Dynamic adsorption of inactive-immobilized-discarded Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Pb2+ in continuous_upflow reactor was studied through orthogonal experiment to investigate the optimal operating parameters as well as affecting factors, such as pH, flow rate, filling density of yeast on adsorption effectiveness. It showed that the optimal conditions were of pH 6, flow rate 5 mL/min, and filling density of yeast 80 g/L. In the early 40 minutes of the experiment, Ct/C increased fast, which indicated that a majority (up to 92%) of Pb2+ was adsorbed. The adsorption process by inactive-immobilized discarded Saccharomyces cerevisiae in continuous_upflow reactor was very fast. It was feasible to wipe off Pb2+in wastewater by continuous_upflow reactor.

     

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