天津武清地区夏季臭氧光化学研究

Ozone Photochemistry in Summer in Wuqing, Tianjin

  • 摘要: 利用2006年8月10日—9月18日的监测数据,分析天津市武清区光化学污染特征. 结果表明:监测期间φ(O3)的小时均值累积共有26 h超标,超标率为2.7%;光化学污染发生时,ρ(NOx)和挥发性有机物(VOCs)的反应活性都有所升高,其中ρ(NO2)平均约升高了20 μg/m3, VOCs的反应活性增加了42%,但是臭氧对于ρ(NOx)的增加更加敏感. 计算VOCs等效丙烯浓度,发现邻二甲苯的臭氧生成潜势最高. 烯烃的光化学反应活性最强,其次是单环芳烃和烷烃.

     

    Abstract: Data collected from 2006-08-10 to 2006-09-18 were analyzed to study the photochemical pollution in Wuqing District, Tianjin. 26 average hourly values of ozone exceeded the national air quality standard during the monitoring periodand accounted for 2.7% of observed values. When photochemical pollution occurred, ρ(NOx) and activity of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) increased; ρ(NO2) increased by 20 μg/m3 and VOCs increased by 42%. However, O3 was even more sensitive to increased ρ(NOx). o-Xylene was the largest contributor to ozone formation according to equivalent propylene concentrations of hydrocarbons. The most reactive category in hydrocarbons were alkenes, then aromatic hydrocarbons and alkanes.

     

/

返回文章
返回