基于模糊权重下的多层评价地下水资源模型的构建及应用

Establishment and Application of a Multi-Storey Assessment Model of Groundwater Resources Based on Fuzzy Weights

  • 摘要: 在应用模糊权重与层次分析法的基础上,构建多层综合评价地下水资源模型. 应用该模型对海河流域的地下水资源进行综合评价,分别选取太行山前地带的石家庄、中部平原地带的沧州和衡水、东部滨海地带的天津为典型评价地区;水量以评价区域为评判集,而水质采用单项指标5级分级标准. 评价结果:石家庄的优先排序为第1位,表明其不仅水量丰富,而且水质较好,适合各种用途;天津处于第2位,该地区水质一般,储量较少,适合于生活饮用供水源和农业用水,但近海地区出现不同程度的海水倒灌,水的矿化度过高,不能直接利用;沧州和衡水排在后2位,表明该地区水质较差,储量也少,适用于农业和某些工业用水,经过必要的处理后方可作为生活饮用水.

     

    Abstract: In order to scientifically assess index-weighted values, an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was introduced into fuzzy weighted values to avoid uncertainties while determining index weights. A multi-storey fuzzy model assessing groundwater resources was set up to assess groundwater quality and quantity in typical areas of the Haihe basin-Shijiazhuang, Hengshui, Cangzhou and Tianjin. Regions to be evaluated were treated as an evaluation set for water quantity, while a five-grade standard single index was applied for water quality. The results showed that Shijiazhuang was No.1, which indicated that the groundwater quality was excellent and abundant, and could be used for various applications. Tianjin was No.2, where both the water quality and quantity were medium, and the water could be used for drinking and irrigation. Cangzhou and Hengshui were the last; both water quality and quantity were in a worse condition, but the water could still be used for irrigation and industrial water.

     

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