CuO/TiO2的疏水改性及其影响因素

Hydrophobicity Modification and Influencing Factors of CuO/TiO2

  • 摘要: 采用3种制备方法对纳米TiO2催化剂进行疏水改性,以高浓度硝基苯为处理对象,在可见光照射下,研究了催化剂的疏水改性方法及其影响因素,并进行了光催化反应影响因素研究. 结果表明,滴加法和吸附法制备的催化剂具备完整的TiO2(锐钛矿)和CuO晶体衍射峰,共沉法制备的催化剂没有TiO2(锐钛矿)衍射峰出现;不同方法制备的催化剂对可见光吸收阈均达到900 nm;滴加法和吸附法制备的催化剂疏水位主要是长链烷基;共沉法制备的催化剂疏水位主要是短链烷基. 降解试验发现具备长链烷基的催化剂有较佳的催化能力,滴加法氮气煅烧得到的催化剂催化性能最好,2 h硝基苯去除率可达75%.

     

    Abstract: Three preparation methods were used to modify a nano-TiO2 catalyst to have hydrophobic properties. The hydrophobicity modification methods and influencing factors, as well as influencing factors of the catalytic reaction, were researched in visible light irradiation using high-concentration nitrobenzene as the object.The results showed: the catalysts prepared using the dropping and absorbing methods had complete crystal diffraction peaks of anatase TiO2 and CuO, while catalysts prepared using the co-precipitate method did not have anatase TiO2; theabsorption edges of catalysts by different methods reached 900 nm; and, the hydrophobic regions of dropping and absorbing catalysts were mostly long-chain alkyls, while those of co-precipitate catalysts were mostly short-chain alkyls. Degradation experiments showed that catalysts with long-chain alkyls had better catalytic ability, and the best catalysts were prepared by dropping method calcined under N2, which degraded 75% of nitrobenzene within 2 h.

     

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