外置式联合等离子体光解技术去除苯乙烯气体

Decomposition of Styrene Gas with Outer Combined Plasma Photolysis(OCPP)Technology

  • 摘要: 开发了用一个高压电源同时产生等离子体和KrI* 准分子紫外辐射的外置式联合等离子体光解(Outer Combined Plasma Photolysis, OCPP)技术,并用于降解模拟流动态苯乙烯气体. 结果表明:在Kr和I2充入量分别为26.60 kPa和6 mg, 气体流速为3.26 m3/h, 初始ρ(苯乙烯)为1 265 mg/m3,外施电压为9.0 kV的条件下,苯乙烯的去除率达84.4%;与介质阻挡放电技术相比,苯乙烯的去除率提高了20.6%,能率提高了5.7 g/(kW·h). 同时,研究了OCPP技术降解苯乙烯的影响因素,包括Kr和I2的充入量、石英材质、气体流速、初始ρ(苯乙烯)及反应器结构. 采用红外光谱仪和气质联用仪分析了结焦产物,探讨了OCPP技术降解苯乙烯的机理.

     

    Abstract: A new-type of outer combined plasma photolysis (OCPP) technology was designed and constructed.The technology simultaneously produced plasma and KrI* excimer UV radiation with a high-pressure power supply. Simulated waste gas containing styrene was decomposed with the OCPP technology. The results showed that the styrene removal efficiency was up to 84.4% in OCPP (Kr 26.60 kPa, I2 6 mg), while the removal efficiency, energy yield were increased by 20.6%, 5.7 g/(kW·h), respectively,in contrast to dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma, when the applied voltage, gas flow rate, and initial mass concentration of styrene were set at 9.0 kV, 3.26 m3/h, and 1,265 mg/m3, respectively. Moreover, the factors influencing styrene decomposition were investigated, including pressure of filled Kr and mass of I2, quartz material, gas flow rate, initial mass concentration of styrene, as well as reactor configuration. Lastly, the solid depositions on the internal wall of the OCPP were analyzed by a Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), on the basisof which, the likely reaction mechanisms for the removal of styrene by OCPP were discussed.

     

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