黏胶基活性炭纤维对三氯一氟甲烷的吸附性能

Adsorption of CFC-11 on Viscose Rayon-Based Activated Carbon Fiber

  • 摘要: 采用动态吸附试验,利用自制的试验装置研究了黏胶基活性炭纤维〔Viscose-Based Activated Carbon Fibre (Viscose-Based ACF)〕对三氯一氟甲烷(CFC-11)气体的吸附效果. 在进口ρ(CFC-11)为0.5~8.0 mg/L,空塔气速为0.2 m/s,气体体积流率为0.72 m3/h的条件下,计算出黏胶基活性炭纤维对CFC-11气体的吸附,容量为0.788 g/g,传质区高度为0.077 2 m,全床层饱和度为65.47%,并作出活性炭纤维(AFC)的穿透曲线. 用Freundlich方程对等温吸附曲线进行拟合显示,进口ρ(CFC-11)在0.5~8.0 mg/L时,Freundlich方程较好地拟合了等温吸附曲线,且便于实际计算.

     

    Abstract: Adsorption behaviors of CFC-11 organic emissions on viscose-based activated carbon fiber (Viscose-Based ACF) were studied in self-made experimental devices using dynamic adsorption experiments with inlet concentration 0.5-8.0 mg/L, superficial gas velocity 0.2 m/s and gas volume flow rate 0.72 m3/h. The breakthrough curve of adsorption for CFC-11 on the Rayon-based ACF was obtained. Based on the test results, the adsorption capacity of Rayon-based ACF, height of mass transfer zone and bed saturation were calculated to be 0.788 g/g, 0.0772 m and 65.47%, respectively. Adsorption isotherms were fitted by the Freundlich equation. The results showed that when the CFC-11 inlet was between 0.5-8.0 mg/L, the Freundlich equation showed good agreement with the adsorption isotherm.

     

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