UASB-MBR组合工艺处理模拟黄连素废水

Treatment of Synthetic Berberine Wastewater in a Hybrid Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor HTH(UASB)-Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) System

  • 摘要: 采用升流式厌氧污泥床-膜生物反应器(UASB-MBR)组合工艺处理模拟黄连素废水,模拟废水中有机污染物由葡萄糖和黄连素配制,以葡萄糖作为初级能源物质,通过微生物协同降解作用去除废水中的黄连素.在水力停留时间(HRT)为24 h,进水ρ(CODCr),ρ(NH4+-N)和ρ(黄连素)分别为1 717~4 393,91.8~158.7和64.4~276.8 mg/L,废水中黄连素的ρ(CODCr)贡献率为7.5%~25.0%的条件下,组合工艺可实现ρ(CODCr),ρ(NH4+-N)和ρ(黄连素)的去除率分别为92.5%~95.9%,67.0%~98.9%和99%以上,废水中黄连素主要通过UASB去除,去除率为95.2%~98.9%.在进水CODCr负荷为0.54~1.88 kg/(m3·d),黄连素负荷为0.71~12.42 g/(m3·d)的条件下,MBR可保证出水ρ(CODCr),ρ(黄连素)和ρ(NH4+-N)分别低于50,1.0和2.0 mg/L;随着MBR进水ρ(黄连素)升至3.45~12.42 mg/L,在黄连素的微生物毒性胁迫作用下,MBR中污泥呈由分散态向聚集态的转变.

     

    Abstract: The performance of a hybrid upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB)-membrane bioreactor (MBR) system for berberine wastewater treatment was investigated.The carbon source was a mixture of berberine hydrochloric and glucose.The berberine hydrochloric in the wastewater was removed through synergistic biodegradation with glucose as the primary energy source.For different berberine hydrochloric proportions from 7.5% to 25.0% share of all ρ(CODCr),HRT was 24 h,the influent ρ(CODCr),ρ(NH4+-N) and ρ(berberine hydrochloric) were 1717-4393,91.8-158.7 and 64.4-276.8 mg/L,respectively;the overall removal efficiency of the system was 92.5%-95.9% for ρ(CODCr),67.0%-98.9% for ρ(NH4+-N) and more than 99% for ρ(berberine hydrochloric).Most berberine hydrochloric was removed in UASB with the removal rate of 95.2%-98.9%.At organic load rates from 0.54 to 1.88 kg CODCr/(m3·d) and berberine hydrochloric load rates from 0.71 to 12.42 g/(m3·d),the MBR ensured the average effluent ρ(CODCr),ρ(berberine hydrochloric) and ρ(NH4+-N) were lower than 50,1.0 and 2.0 mg/L,respectively.With the increase of influent ρ(berberine hydrochloric) to 3.45-12.42 mg/L,under microbe toxicity stress conditions from berberine hydrochloric,a morphology change of activate sludge from flocs to granules was observed in the MBR.

     

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