城市尺度污染贡献敏感性三维空间分布研究

Study on Three Dimensional Distribution of Pollutant Contribution Sensitivity on a City Scale Based on CAMx

  • 摘要: 利用空气质量模型CAMx的源识别模块,建立了城市尺度污染贡献敏感性三维空间分布方法. 以重工业城市唐山为例,设置9 km网格分辨率的基线情景及4层网格(地面,70,130和200 m)且逐层递增1 000 t/a二氧化硫排放量的情景,对2006年1月区域贡献敏感性矩阵进行数值模拟分析,得出小时分辨率的各层网格对全局(整个唐山市)及局部(唐山市市区)控制区域的污染贡献系数矩阵,并利用统计分析及GIS可视化技术,对城市尺度污染贡献的敏感性进行了三维空间演变分析. 结果表明,基于CAMx的城市尺度三维污染贡献敏感性方法可以在空间上定量不同高度网格对整个唐山市的垂直污染贡献差异,并实现了对模拟结果的直观显示,为城市尺度的空气环境规划与管理提供了依据.

     

    Abstract: In this study, a methodology for determining three-dimensional distribution of pollutant contribution sensitivity on a city scale was developed based on the source identification module of the CAMx model. The source apportionment technology was applied to Tangshan, which is characterized as a heavy industrial city. We set a baseline scenario with 9 km grid resolution and a 1000 t/a increase of sulfur dioxide emission scenario at elevations ground, 70, 130 and 200 m to analyze the numerical simulation results of the regional contribution sensitivity coefficient matrix in January 2006. The hourly resolution pollutant contribution coefficient matrices of each level grid to the whole Tangshan city and its urban areas were obtained. Statistical analysis and GIS visualization techniques were used to analyze the three dimensional spatial evolution of pollution contribution sensitivity on the city scale. The results indicate that the method can be used for quantitatively calculating the grid contribution of different vertical layers to Tangshan, and it has obvious advantages. It is also helpful to establish environmental planning and management projects.

     

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