Abstract:
In orde to discover the form migration of Cr during co-processing hazardous wastes contained Cr,Na
2CrO
4was added to the raw material simulation Cr-containing material into the kiln (the mixing ratio is 0.048%(w)). The raw material mixing with Na
2CrO
4was calcined at different temperatures. The residual rate of Cr was studied by digestion of samples calcined. The chemical forms of Cr were obtained by X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). The results showed that, the conditions of Cr clinker residual rates were 88.2%, 70.7%, 73.7%, 67.2%, 69.5% and 67.8% at temperatures of 900-1450℃. The kiln tail of temperature was 1050-1100℃ and was closed to 1100℃, at the temperature of 1100℃. Therefore, it reduced the disposal of Cr during co-processing waste in the cement kiln adding waste at the kiln tail. Cr mainly existed in the forms of CrO
3,Cr
2O
3and CaCrO
4under the conditions of 900-1450℃. In addition, K
2Cr
2O
7was produced under the condition of 1000℃ and K
2CrO
4was produced under the conditions of 900,0,1200and 1300℃. Cr entered into the main cement mineral combined with other substances to generate more complex Cr-containing substances such as Ca
4Al
6O
12CrO
4and this material was mainly in the form of CrO
3and Cr
2O
3under the ranges from 1100℃ to 1450℃.