改性分子筛净化气相中的HCN

Removal of HCN by Modified Molecular Sieve in the Gas Phase

  • 摘要: 以浸渍法制备催化氧化HCN所需催化剂,分别以Ce3+〔Ce(NO3)3〕、Fe3+〔Fe(NO3)3〕、Cu2+〔Cu(NO3)2〕、La2+〔La(NO3)2〕为活性组分,以Hβ、HY、5A、ZSM5分子筛作为载体,进行催化剂的优选. 以恒温管式反应器作为反应装置,在250 ℃以下,考察空速、反应温度、φ(O2)对HCN催化氧化过程的影响以及NOx的生成率. 结果表明:以0.1 mol/L Cu(NO3)2溶液浸渍Hβ分子筛,于300 ℃焙烧所得催化剂Cu/Hβ,在HCN催化氧化过程中具有良好的性能. 在空速低于6 000 h-1、反应温度高于100 ℃时,Cu/Hβ催化剂对HCN的去除率高于95%;反应温度高于200 ℃时,HCN去除率接近100%. 在φ(O2)由1%增至5%时,HCN去除率高于95%;反应温度低于200 ℃且φ(O2)小于3%时,NOx生成率低于5%. 表明铜基改性分子筛催化氧化脱除气相HCN方法所需反应温度低于200 ℃,受φ(O2)影响小,具有节能、二次污染小的特点.

     

    Abstract: The catalysts used for catalytic oxidation HCN were prepared by the impregnation method. To optimize the catalyst, Ce3+(Ce(NO3)3), Fe3+( Fe(NO3)3), Cu2+( Cu(NO3)2) and La2+(La(NO3)2), were used as active components, while molecular sieves including Hβ, HY, 5A and ZSM5 were used as the carrier. The reaction device was a tubular reactor with constant temperature, and effects of space velocity, reaction temperature and O2 concentration during the HCN catalytic oxidation process were investigated. The formation rate of NOx was calculated under 250 ℃. The results suggested that Hβ zeolite impregnated with 0.1 mol/L Cu(NO3)2 solution and calcinated at 300 ℃ performed well in HCN removal experiments. When the space velocity was under 6000 h-1, the conversion rate of HCN was over 95% above 100 ℃, and the conversion rate reached 100% above 200 ℃. The conversion rate of HCN was higher than 95% when φ(O2) ranged from 1%-5%. The formation rates of NOx were less than 5% when the reaction temperature was under 200 ℃ and φ(O2) was below 3%. The HCN removal method discussed in the present study showed its advantages such as high conversion under 200 ℃, less effect of O2, low NOx formation rate less than 5%, energy saving and little secondary pollution.

     

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