O3预处理耦合微生物降解修复PAHs污染土壤

Combined Ozone Pretreatment and Biodegradation for Remediation of PAHs-Contaminated Soil

  • 摘要: 通过室内批次试验,研究了O3预处理耦合微生物降解技术对北京某焦化厂PAHs(多环芳烃)污染土壤的修复效果. 结果表明:在ρ(O3)为0.79、1.74、4.50 mg/L时,5 min内土壤PAHs迅速降解,去除率分别为11.01%、32.48%、34.65%,但随着降解时间的延长,土壤中PAHs降解逐渐放缓,60 min后土壤PAHs去除率分别为39.58%、52.84%、53.79%,土壤微生物菌落数量由原土的3.07×108 CFU/g分别降至1.73×106、1.02×105、1.49×103 CFU/g. 经ρ(O3)为1.74 mg/L预处理5、10 min,添加LB培养基分别耦合1周微生物降解后,土壤PAHs去除率达68.93%、63.32%,相比单一微生物降解分别提高35.34%、24.33%. 经ρ(O3)为1.74 mg/L预处理5 min,同时添加皂角苷及LB培养基优化降解4周后,土壤PAHs去除率为93.26%,相比仅添加LB培养基优化培养4周提高了7.00%. 研究发现,O3预处理耦合微生物降解技术中ρ(O3)最佳值为1.74 mg/L、最佳预处理时间为5 min,并且O3预处理耦合微生物降解技术降解土壤中PAHs的效率优于单一O3化处理或微生物降解处理.

     

    Abstract: The degradation of PAHs-contaminated soil from a coke plant in Beijing by combined ozonation pretreatment and bioremediation was studied through batch experiments. The results revealed that the accumulative amount of PAHs degradation by ozonation increased with time, while the degradation rate decreased. Pretreated with ozone concentrations of 0.79,1.74, and 4.50 mg/L respectively, total degradations of PAHs were 11.01%, 32.48% and 34.65% in the first 5 minutes, and slowly accumulated up to 39.58%, 52.84% and 53.79% after 60 minutes. However, the numbers of microbes decreased from 3.07×108 to 1.73×106,1.02×105 and 1.49×103 CFU/g, respectively. Pretreated with ozone concentration at 1.74 mg/L for 5 and 10 minutes followed by biodegradation for a week with and without LB cell culture, PAHs decreased about 68.93% and 63.32% with LB cell culture, about 35.34% and 24.33% higher than the degradation rates without LB cell culture. Pretreated with ozone concentration at 1.74 mg/L for 5 minutes and followed by biodegradation for 4 weeks with LB cell culture and saponin, PAHs degradation was 93.26%, improved by 7.00% compared with only LB cell culture added. The conclusion is that combined pre-ozonation and bioremediation can significantly enhance biodegradation rate of PAHs in soil.

     

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