重庆缙云山4种典型林分土壤氮素动态变化

Dynamic Variation of Soil Nitrogen Contents in Four Typical Forest Stands on Jinyun Mountain, Chongqing

  • 摘要: 于2012年4—10月逐月月末采集重庆缙云山4种典型林分(常绿阔叶林、毛竹林、针阔混交林和针叶林)样地中不同深度(0~15、>15~30、>30~60 cm)的土壤样品,测定土壤中w(TN)、w(NH4+-N)和w(NO3--N),分析土壤氮素含量的分布特征,并探讨土壤理化性质对土壤氮素含量的影响. 结果表明:①不同林分土壤中氮素含量的垂直分布规律相一致,均表现为随土壤深度的增加而不断降低,并且w(NH4+-N)>w(NO3--N);②不同林分0~60 cm土壤平均氮密度表现为毛竹林(1.037 kg/m2)>针阔混交林(0.783 kg/m2)≈常绿阔叶林(0.778 kg/m2)>针叶林(0.747 kg/m2);③不同林分土壤中w(TN)的季节性变化规律不明显,而w(NH4+-N)和w(NO3--N)的季节性变化规律相似,均表现为春季<夏季<秋季;④不同林分土壤中w(TN)、w(NH4+-N)和w(NO3--N)与容重、w(SOC)均呈显著线性相关(P<0.05),而且与土壤其他养分含量之间也存在一定的相关性.

     

    Abstract: An evergreen broad-leaved forest (EBF), a bamboo forest (BF), a mixed forest (MF) and a coniferous forest (CF) on Jinyun Mountain, Chongqing, were selected to investigate the distribution characteristics of soil nitrogen affected by soil physical and chemical properties. The soil samples at 0-15, >15-30 and >30-60 cm depths were collected at the end of each month from April to October, 2012, and w(TN), w(NH4+-N) and w(NO3--N) were subsequently measured. The results indicated that:1) w(TN), w(NH4+-N) and w(NO3--N) showed decreasing trends in the vertical distribution with increasing depths for different forests, and w(NH4+-N)>w(NO3--N). 2) The average nitrogen density at 0-60 cm depths for different forests was in the decreasing order:BF(1.037 kg/m2)>MF(0.783 kg/m2)≈EBF(0.778 kg/m2)>CF(0.747 kg/m2). 3) The seasonal variation of w(TN) was not regular, but seasonal variation regulations of w(NH4+-N) and w(NO3--N) were spring+-N) and w(NO3--N) had positive relation to soil bulk density and w(SOC) (P<0.05), and there was certain correlation among other nutrients.

     

/

返回文章
返回